diabetes
A person receives a test for diabetes during Care Harbor LA free medical clinic in Los Angeles, California September 11, 2014. Reuters/Mario Anzuoni

Type 2 diabetes is a common type of diabetes and affects millions of Americans with diabetes. Compared to individuals with type 1 diabetes, those with type 2 have the ability to make insulin, but only in insufficient amounts or their bodies may not use insulin efficiently. The problem is known as insulin resistance.

Some people are diagnosed with diabetes at an early age, from the time that they in preschool or during their teenage years. Others, however, suffer from adult onset diabetes, being diagnosed with the problem after they reach 21 years old. Here are five signs that you may be suffering from adult onset diabetes.

1. Increased thirst and frequent urination

Mayo Clinic reported that excess sugar that accumulates in your bloodstream will trigger fluid to be withdrawn from tissues. As a result, you will feel very thirsty most of the time. You will want to drink more and also tend to urinate frequently, a symptom known as polyuria.

2. Weight loss

Even if you drink and eat more, you tend to lose weight because your ability to metabolize glucose efficiently is impaired. Your body will also use other sources of energy from muscles and fat. You lose more calories than usual because a lot of glucose is excreted through frequent urination.

3. Increased hunger

Aside from drinking more, you will tend to eat more. Since you do not have enough insulin to adequately transport sugar into body cells, your muscles and other organs will lose energy. As you lose more energy, you will experience severe hunger and have frequent food cravings.

4. Frequent infections and sores that slowly heal

Diabetes.org reported that adult onset diabetes will affect your ability to heal and fight infection. You might experience frequent infections on your skin, genitals and other areas. If you have sores and wounds, these also heal very slowly because of your inability to metabolize glucose effectively.

5. Fatigability

Because your cells do not contain enough sugar, you will feel tired and irritable most of the time. You will lack energy to focus on your work and will want to sleep and lie down most of the time. You might also experience blurred vision as fluid is withdrawn from your eyes. Your ability to focus will be further hindered.

If you experience these signs and symptoms, consult your doctor immediately since you may be suffering from late or adult onset diabetes. Remember that this is a manageable condition and can be addressed by being more responsible with your body. Do you have a related experience you want to share? Let us know in the comments.

To contact the writer of this story, send an email to v.doctor@ibtimes.com.au