A vaccine needle is seen in a file photo
A vaccine needle is seen in a file photo Reuters/Karoly Arvai

People have growing concerns about the Ross River Virus in Western Australia. From September 2013 to September 2014, over 1,500 cases have been reported to the WA Health Department. It is important to know the cause, effects and possible treatment of the disease to avoid the spread and complications.

1. It is caused by a mosquito

The Ross River Virus is triggered by a mosquito bite. The mosquitos reportedly proliferate in saltmarshes and warm areas so more people will be at risk especially when Western Australia is entering its warmer months.

2. There are three common symptoms

Dr. Michael Lindsay of the WA Health Department said that there are six main symptoms experienced by victims of the virus namely joint pain, sore muscles, skin rashes, fatigue, fever and headaches that would last up to six months. More severe cases would last for one year. The severity of the symptoms can differ among individuals. The virus can affect both men and women and people of any age.

3. The virus does not relapse

A study conducted at the University of Queensland revealed that the Ross River Virus does not relapse. The study further discovered five species of mosquitoes that carry the virus. People can minimize the risk by wearing bright-colored clothes. The mosquitos are reported to be more attracted to darker shades on people.

4. There is no vaccine

Currently, no vaccine is available for the Ross River Virus, so individuals should keep themselves safe by lighting candles, applying citronella sprays and bombing their houses with mosquito repellents regularly. A study conducted by Baxter Healthcare Corporation showed the results of ongoing tests to create a possible vaccine for the disease.

5. Preventive measures

Australians should start using mosquito repellents and install mosquito killing devices in their homes to avoid breeding and proliferation. Homeowners should also empty water containers, drain roof gutters and eliminate other sources of stale water where the mosquitos can conveniently breed.

Preventive measures should be a priority for Australian homes. Individuals should also be cautious and observe for initial signs and symptoms to get palliative treatment as soon as possible.