French investigators on Sunday released a man who worked as a volunteer at the gothic cathedral of Nantes which was badly damaged by fire hours after he closed it up for the night.

Prosecutors launched an arson investigation after the Saturday morning blaze which they said appeared to have broken out in three different parts of the Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul in Nantes, western France.

The questioning on Sunday had sought to "clarify elements of the schedule" of the volunteer, who had been in charge of closing up the cathedral on Friday evening, Nantes prosecutor Pierre Sennes told AFP.

Artefacts and paintings were lost in the fire, as well as the 17th century organ -- a star attraction of the cathedral
Artefacts and paintings were lost in the fire, as well as the 17th century organ -- a star attraction of the cathedral AFP / Fanny ANDRE

He had held as part of "normal procedure" and it would have been "premature" to suggest the man was a suspect in the case, the prosecutor said earlier.

Later Sunday, however, Sennes confirmed that the man had been released "without charge".

Before his release, Quentin Chabert, a lawyer for the volunteer, told reporters that for the moment "there is nothing that directly links my client to the fire".

The cathedral's rector, Hubert Champenois, said the man was a Rwandan asylum-seeker in France for several years.

Around 100 firefighters rushed to the scene and managed to save the structure, built between the 15th and 19th centuries
Around 100 firefighters rushed to the scene and managed to save the structure, built between the 15th and 19th centuries AFP / Sebastien SALOM-GOMIS

The man volunteered as an altar server and would have been the last to leave the cathedral on Friday, he said.

Champenois said he had known the 39-year-old for four or five years, adding: "I trust him like I trust all the helpers".

The blaze, which came just 15 months after a devastating fire tore through the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris, destroyed the Nantes congregation's famed organ, which dated from 1621 and had survived the French revolution and World War II bombardment.

Prosecutors launched an arson investigation after blaze which they said appeared to have broken out in three different parts of the cathedral
Prosecutors launched an arson investigation after blaze which they said appeared to have broken out in three different parts of the cathedral AFP / Sebastien SALOM-GOMIS

Also lost were priceless artefacts and paintings, including a work by 19th century artist Hippolyte Flandrin and stained glass windows which contained remnants of 16th century glass.

About 100 firefighters managed to save the main structure of the cathedral, which was constructed over more than 450 years starting in 1434.

Sennes said experts from a police unit specialised in fire investigations were at the scene Sunday, awaiting authorisation from firefighters to examine the platform which had held the grand organ.

IMAGES Images of the aftermath of the fire in St. Peter's and St. Paul's Cathedral in Nantes, which ravaged parts of the gothic cathedral, destroying the organ, and sparked an arson investigation.
IMAGES Images of the aftermath of the fire in St. Peter's and St. Paul's Cathedral in Nantes, which ravaged parts of the gothic cathedral, destroying the organ, and sparked an arson investigation. AFPTV / Fanny ANDRE

On Saturday, Sennes said a preliminary examination had found no signs of forced entry at the cathedral.

Investigators did find three separate fire outbreak spots, at "a substantial distance" from one another and at opposite ends of the church, he said, which led to the opening of an arson probe.

One of the fires started near the organ which was on the first level of the cathedral and accessible by 66 steps.

Catholic official Father Francois Renaud, who oversees the cathedral, said the organ console had "completely disappeared", and described it as "an unimaginable loss".

"The console of the choir organ has gone up in smoke along with the adjoining wooden choir stalls. Original stained-glass windows behind the great organ have all shattered," he said.

Champenois told AFP on Saturday that "everything was in order" the previous night and "a very close inspection was made before it closed, like every other evening."

The cathedral website states that lay people, volunteers, help with administrative tasks such as account-keeping, cleaning, security, and opening and closing the cathedral on a daily basis.

Regional fire chief Laurent Ferlay said the latest damage was not comparable to the 1972 blaze, nor to last year's blaze at the Notre-Dame.

Much of the Paris cathedral's roof and wooden structure was destroyed, its steeple collapsed and fumes containing toxic molten lead billowed into the air.

Prime Minister Jean Castex, visiting the Nantes cathedral on Saturday, promised the state would "play a major role" in its reconstruction which "I want to happen as quickly as possible."