A court in Belarus on Thursday sentenced a pair of television journalists to two years in prison for covering a protest last year, the first lengthy jail term in a legal crackdown on independent news media.

Standing defiant in a cage, Katerina Bakhvalova, 27, and Daria Chultsova, 23, flashed V for victory signs as they smiled and blew kisses to the courtroom ahead of the verdict.

The two women were detained in November while filming one of the anti-government rallies that swept Belarus after strongman Alexander Lukashenko claimed victory in an August election that the opposition said was rigged.

The women, who denied their guilt on the first day of their trial earlier this month, were accused of "attracting people to participate in a mass event" via their broadcast and convicted of leading "group actions that grossly violate public order".

Chultsova, left, and Bakhvalova, shown here flashing the V for victory sign from inside a defendants' cage, had been in pre-trial custody since November
Chultsova, left, and Bakhvalova, shown here flashing the V for victory sign from inside a defendants' cage, had been in pre-trial custody since November AFP / STRINGER

Exiled opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya praised the two journalists for their defiance following the verdict.

"I know that we will not live in a cage. We will achieve truth and freedom -- thanks to Ekaterina Andreyeva, Daria Chultsova, all honest journalists," she wrote on her Telegram channel, using Bakhvalova's pen name.

The case has sparked widespread condemnation from Western countries and advocacy groups.

The United States condemned the renewed crackdown and said it was imposing visa restrictions on another 43 Belarusian officials and other figures seen as suppressing democracy.

"We stand with the brave people of Belarus and support their right to free and fair elections," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement.

Belarusian authorities unleashed a crackdown on demonstrations that left thousands in jail
Belarusian authorities unleashed a crackdown on demonstrations that left thousands in jail TUT.BY / -

The president of neighbouring Poland called for an amnesty in Belarus, while EU foreign policy spokesman Peter Stano said the bloc "strongly condemns" the prison sentences, which he called a continuation of a "shameful crackdown on media."

After protests erupted last year, Belarusian authorities unleashed a crackdown that left at least four dead and thousands in jail.

Bakhvalova and Chultsova, who work for the Poland-based television channel Belsat, were detained while filming a rally in November in support of a protester the opposition believes died at the hands of Lukashenko's security services.

Belarus saw waves of opposition demonstrations after President Alexander Lukashenko was re-elected in a disputed August vote
Belarus saw waves of opposition demonstrations after President Alexander Lukashenko was re-elected in a disputed August vote TUT.BY / -

"I showed these events live. For this I was thrown into jail on trumped-up charges," Belsat reported Bakhvalova as telling the judge Wednesday in her final statement before sentencing.

"It's an absurd situation because the journalists were just covering the protest," her lawyer told reporters after the ruling outside the court in the Belarusian capital Minsk.

The demonstrator, 31-year-old former soldier Roman Bondarenko, died from brain damage in Minsk after police arrested him.

Investigators later said he showed signs of intoxication, but independent Belarusian media cited a doctor as saying no alcohol had been found in his system.

The journalist who published the story, Katerina Borisevich, and the doctor, Artyom Sorokin, were soon detained on charges of "divulging medical secrets, which entailed grave consequences". They are set to face trial on Friday.

The prosecutor general's office said in a statement Thursday that it had opened a criminal case into Bondarenko's death.

Lukashenko weathered the protests and last week claimed his ex-Soviet country had defeated a foreign intervention.

As the demonstrations subside, the authorities are pursuing a number of criminal cases against activists and the press.

Eleven journalists are currently detained in connection with the protests, according to the independent Belarus Association of Journalists (BAJ).

On Wednesday a trial also began of leading opposition member Viktor Babaryko, who was arrested ahead of the presidential election after he announced he would run against Lukashenko.

The former banker was one of several opposition figures who were arrested or fled the country.

Several Western leaders have refused to recognise the election results, and the European Union has imposed sanctions on Lukashenko and his allies.

But Lukashenko continues to receive Moscow's backing and the Kremlin said Thursday that Russian President Vladimir Putin would meet with him next week.